On Linux, the lspci command lists all PCI devices connected to a host (a computer). Modern computers and PCI devices communicate with each other via PCI Express buses instead of the older Conventional PCI and PCI-X buses since the former buses offer many advantages such as higher throughput rates, smaller physical footprint and native hot plugging functionality. The high performance of the PCI Express bus has also led it to take over the role of other buses such as AGP ; it is also expected that SATA buses too will be replaced by PCI Express buses in the future as solid-state drives become faster and therefore demand higher throughputs from the bus they are attached to (see this article for more on this topic). As a first step, open a terminal and run lspci without any flags (note: lspci may show more information if executed with root privileges): lspci This is the output I get on my laptop: 00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Haswell-ULT DRAM Co
Single Point Reference that I can use to come back anytime for a quick glance.